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Krishna

In Indian mythology, Krishna is a pastoral lord, the young beloved of the gopikas, and the sage advisor of the Pandavas. He is loved and respected by all and accepted in the pantheon as the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu. By many names is he remembered, Govinda, Jaganatha and Guravayoorappa, among the prominent ones. In his childhood, he performed many miracles, killing demons and sheltering the cowherds from a storm by holding Mount Govardhana over their heads with his finger; he also played numerous childish pranks, such as stealing butter from Yashoda’s pot. As he grew up, he gave up his idyllic pastoral life and turned on his wicked uncle Kamsa. He slew Kamsa, seized the kingdom of Mathur?, and eventually, with his followers, founded a new capital at Dwaraka in Kathiawar (modern-day Gujarat). In the massive Indian epic, the Mahabharata, he appears as the constant friend and advisor of the five Pandavas, and his great sermon of the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna before the battle is recited to this day. The Gita is among the greatest ethical texts in human history and has been translated and cited globally.

The Theme

For centuries, the Bhagavata Purana was arguably the only text depicting Lord Krishna as a dominant figure and poorna...

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Shringara in Jayadeva’s Gita Govinda

Rasa, tone or flavour, is an important aspect of enjoyment of art. Of the nine (navarasa) identified by Indian...

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Prabandhs and Slokas

The Gita Govinda contains 24 songs or prabandhs, which have been combined for the first time by Natyasutra online....

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Literary Quality

Jayadeva made important innovations in his songs that set them apart from classical Sanskrit poetry. He introduced end-rhymes, and...

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Nature as a Separate Character

The core environment where the Gita Govinda occurs is the cosmic duo of the mystical forest, Vrindavan, along the...

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